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Seychelles · Medical reimbursements
Healthcare Reimbursement in Seychelles: Who Reimburses What Depending on Your Situation
Key points
In Seychelles, the carte Vitale does not work: France has no social security agreement with this country, and it is your status that determines who pays. The holder of a residence permit has no right to free care or to the benefits of the 1987 social security act; the seconded employee in principle keeps the French scheme under the conditions of a secondment outside an agreement; the locally employed worker, the self-employed person and the retiree combine the local network, the CFE (the French expatriates' health fund) and international insurance. France Diplomatie (the French foreign ministry) considers a contract covering all costs and repatriation essential, as specialist care often requires evacuation abroad or to Réunion. The summary table sets out each case, then the page details the care items.
- No France-Seychelles social security agreement: CLEISS, the French liaison centre for international social security, lists none.
- Holder of a residence permit: neither free medical care nor the benefits of the 1987 social security act (Seychelles immigration).
- Insurance covering all medical costs, surgery, hospitalisation and repatriation: "essential"; specialist care often through evacuation abroad or to Réunion (France Diplomatie).
- CFE: contributions that depend on age and the plan chosen, for the main offer, the youth offer, the retirees' offer; no waiting period if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months.
- GP consultation at €25 in France: €21 reimbursed by social security, and at most €21 by the CFE abroad (example from cfe.fr).
- Return to France: free three-month retention of rights for a CFE member with no activity, then PUMa, the French universal health protection scheme (Assurance Maladie).
Service being launched: an advisor reviews your request and gets back to you to clarify your needs.
The Principle: Four Possible Players, Nothing Automatic
France Diplomatie describes as essential an assistance contract or insurance covering all medical costs, surgery, hospitalisation and repatriation, and specifies that the French embassy cannot pay for them. CLEISS lists no social security agreement with Seychelles: no coordination between schemes, no totalisation of periods, no cross-border payment of care (see the bilateral agreement).
Four players therefore come into play: the local scheme (public network of the Ministry of Health and Seychelles social security), the French scheme kept in place (secondment), the CFE and an international health insurance. The notions of reimbursement base and out-of-pocket cost help you compare. How the network is organised is presented in the page on the Seychelles healthcare system.
Locally Employed Worker and Seconded Employee
The locally employed worker holding a gainful occupation permit (GOP) is registered by their employer; affiliation to Seychelles social security, benefits and access to the public network are confirmed with the employer and the ministry before signing the contract. Private sector costs and evacuation remain to be covered by supplementary insurance. See the local contract.
The seconded employee in principle remains attached to French social security during the assignment. With no agreement with Seychelles, this retention falls under French law on secondments outside an agreement: duration, conditions and contributions should be checked with Urssaf (the French social security contributions collector) and CLEISS before departure. Costs are reimbursed under French rules, on paid invoices, whatever price is charged locally; employers often add an international group contract. See seconded or expatriate and the glossary entry on the seconded employee.
Self-Employed, Digital Nomad, Student, Spouse and Children
The self-employed person or digital nomad has no employer to affiliate them: they combine the CFE and international insurance, the visitor or residence permit giving no right to free care. Cover that opens up the private sector and evacuation remains the most complete. See digital nomad insurance.
The student must check their residence permit with the immigration service and the cover required by their institution; before age 30, the CFE offers its youth offer. See student insurance abroad. The spouse and children appear on the residence permit (separate fees per person) and come under CFE family contracts or international ones, with maternity and paediatrics depending on the contract. See expat family insurance.
Retiree: No S1 Form Outside Europe
The S1 form is valid only in the European Union and equivalent States: a retiree settled in Seychelles does not keep automatic French cover, and their residence permit gives no right to free care. They choose between the CFE (retirees’ offer, with a contribution that depends on age and the plan chosen according to cfe.fr) and international insurance. See the guide to health insurance for retirees abroad and the page on retiring in Seychelles.
CFE Member: Reimbursement Abroad, Waiting Period and Return to France
The CFE is a voluntary social protection body. In France, it reimburses according to the principles of social security, with direct payment (third-party payment) in public and private hospitals, for stays of less than three months; abroad, the amounts depend on the country of care and the procedure, in the form of rates or flat amounts applied to actual expenses. Example from cfe.fr: a GP consultation billed €25 in France is reimbursed €21 by social security, and the CFE reimburses at most €21 abroad. When local prices or the cost of an evacuation exceed the base used, the difference remains payable by the member (see CFE reimbursements).
- Offers: the main offer (age 30 and over), the youth offer (under 30) and the retirees’ offer, each with a contribution that depends on age and the plan chosen, and an offer for care in France only.
- Waiting period: immediate cover if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months of settling; otherwise three months, or six months from age 45 (see waiting period).
- Maternity: conception must come after enrolment or after attachment as a dependant.
On returning to France, a CFE member with no activity benefits free of charge from a retention of rights of three months (Assurance Maladie, the French national health insurance), then joins the CPAM (the local health insurance office) under PUMa; without activity, three months of uninterrupted residence are required, a condition from which the holder of a French old-age pension is exempt. See reducing the waiting period and returning to France.
First-Euro Insurance and the Tourist
International health insurance with first-euro cover reimburses actual costs within its ceilings, after any deductible, waiting periods and exclusions. It finances the evacuation abroad or to Réunion that France Diplomatie mentions for specialist care, and direct payment when the facility is a partner. Compare the annual ceiling, the zone of cover, evacuation and the treatment of pre-existing medical conditions.
The tourist stays on a three-month visitor permit, with a paid travel authorisation. France Diplomatie recommends checking your cover before leaving; the assistance included with a bank card can supplement it, with ceilings to be checked. See long-stay travel insurance.
Item by Item: Consultation, Hospitalisation, Medicines, Dental, Optical, Maternity
- Consultation: public network under the ministry’s conditions; private sector paid by the patient unless covered by a contract; reimbursed by the CFE according to its country scale; actual costs under a first-euro contract.
- Hospitalisation: French scheme for the seconded employee; CFE with third-party payment in France; international contract with direct payment and evacuation.
- Medicines: local supply sometimes irregular (France Diplomatie); reimbursed according to CFE scales or within the ceilings of a contract.
- Dental: the Ministry of Health offers public dental services; included in the CFE according to its scales and in most international contracts with an annual ceiling.
- Optical: mainly a matter for international contracts, with ceilings per period.
- Maternity: the ministry describes maternal health programmes; the CFE requires conception after enrolment; international contracts generally apply a waiting period.
The reimbursement guide and the page on expat health insurance give benchmarks; Expavy helps you compare these options against your situation.
Summary: Who Reimburses Depending on Your Situation
| Situation | Who reimburses first | Condition or step | Point of caution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Locally employed worker | Public network and Seychelles social security depending on status | Employer: GOP and registration | Rights to be confirmed; private care and evacuation to be insured |
| Seconded employee | French scheme kept in place, French rules | Secondment outside an agreement to be checked (Urssaf, CLEISS) | Gap with private sector prices; group contract common |
| Self-employed, nomad | CFE or international insurance | Enrolment before departure or within 3 months | No free care; evacuation to plan for |
| Retiree | CFE (retirees' offer) or international insurance | No S1 form outside Europe | Residence permit: neither free care nor 1987 benefits |
| Student | CFE youth offer (under 30) or student insurance | Residence permit from immigration | Cover required by the institution to be confirmed |
| Spouse and children | CFE family contract or insurance, or dependants of the seconded employee | Individual residence status | Paediatrics, maternity, waiting periods |
| CFE member | CFE: scale of the country of care; third-party payment in France | Enrolment before departure or within 3 months | Difference payable if the local price or evacuation exceeds the base |
| First-euro insurance | Insurer: actual costs within ceilings | Medical questionnaire, direct payment | Deductible, waiting period, exclusions, evacuation |
| Tourist (visitor permit) | Travel insurance or bank card assistance | Taken out before departure | Insurance considered essential by France Diplomatie |
| Return to France | CFE retained for 3 months, then PUMa | 3 months of residence without activity, unless a French pension is held | Waiting period waived for a holder of a French old-age pension |
Sources: France Diplomatie, CLEISS, Seychelles immigration, Seychelles Ministry of Health, CFE, Assurance Maladie. CFE amounts: "from", depending on country, age and family situation.
Frequently asked questions
Does the carte Vitale work in Seychelles?
No: there is no social security agreement between France and Seychelles. A seconded employee may obtain reimbursement under French rules; other profiles go through the local scheme, the CFE or insurance.
Is health insurance necessary?
France Diplomatie considers it essential: it must cover all medical costs, surgery, hospitalisation and repatriation, as specialist care often requires evacuation.
Does a foreign resident have a right to free care?
No, not with a residence permit: the holder has no right to free medical care or to the benefits of the 1987 social security act, according to Seychelles immigration.
How does the CFE reimburse care abroad?
On rates or flat amounts specific to the country of care, applied to actual expenses; the difference with the price charged remains payable by the member. The main offer, the youth offer and the retirees' offer each have a contribution that depends on age and the plan chosen.
What is the CFE waiting period?
None if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months of settling. Beyond that, three months, or six months from age 45. Maternity requires conception after enrolment.
Does a retiree keep French cover?
No: the S1 form is valid only in Europe. The retiree chooses between the CFE and international insurance, their residence permit giving no right to free care.
What happens to health cover on returning to France?
A CFE member with no activity keeps their rights free of charge for three months, then joins the CPAM under PUMa; without employment, three months of residence are required, a condition waived for a holder of a French old-age pension.
More guides: Seychelles
- Living there →Pros and cons, cities, cost of living, housing, settling in.
- Work and economy →Jobs for foreigners, work permits, salaries, the economy.
- Healthcare system →Public and private care, hospitals, local health insurance, access to care.
- Retiring there →Visa, pension taxation, healthcare for retirees, S1 form, cost of living.
