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Country guide — Europe

Expat insurance and health insurance in Jersey

Jersey bay at low tide with a wide sandy beach, green cliffs and a castle on an islet

In short

Jersey is a Crown Dependency and not part of the United Kingdom: the island has its own government, immigration rules, taxation and health system, separate from the NHS. France has no full embassy or consulate there: according to France Diplomatie, the French Consulate General in London is responsible for Jersey. To settle and work there, a French citizen needs a work permit applied for by the employer and falls under the local housing and employment control regime (Entitled, Licensed, Standard statuses and so on); a visit of less than six months requires no visa. As for health cover, general practitioners' surgeries are private and charge per visit; emergency care and ambulance are free for residents as soon as they settle, and other hospital care becomes free after six months of continuous residence for a person who works, or twelve months otherwise (eligibility policy in force). Unlike many destinations, a social security agreement exists with France: an exchange of letters of 29 May 1979, in force since 14 May 1980, which extends the 1956 Franco-British convention to Jersey for employed workers. No general double taxation treaty is listed by the BOFiP; only an exchange of letters of 12 March 2009 governs the exchange of information and the taxation of pensions.

Source : France Diplomatie — United Kingdom, Useful contacts (London Consulate General responsible for Jersey)

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Key figures

  • About 100,000 inhabitants (Statistics Jersey).
  • Minimum wage per hour: set and revised periodically by the Government of Jersey (gov.je).
  • Income tax: top rate of 20%; GST (goods and services tax) of 5%; no capital gains tax or inheritance tax (gov.je).
  • France-Jersey social security agreement: exchange of letters of 29 May 1979, in force since 14 May 1980, extending the 1956 Franco-British convention (CLEISS).

Local healthcare system

Jersey is not part of the British NHS: the Government of Jersey states that UK rules do not apply there. The system relies on general practitioners (GPs) working in private surgeries, who charge per visit, and on one public hospital, the General Hospital in St Helier, run by Health and Care Jersey. CLEISS (the French centre for European and international social security liaison) states that benefits are funded by social security contributions, income tax and local taxes; hospital benefits are funded by the government.

A health card (Social Security health card) is available after six months of residence and the payment of social security contributions: it reduces the price of GP consultations (a subsidy of £50.28 for a surgery consultation or a home visit, £30.28 for a nurse or a remote consultation) and makes most GP prescriptions free at the pharmacy. It does not on its own entitle the holder to free hospital treatment. For hospital care, the eligibility policy (Publicly Funded Healthcare Eligibility Policy in force) distinguishes between fully eligible patients and patients with limited eligibility: emergency care and ambulance are free for residents, and the rest depends on length of residence and employment. The Government of Jersey suggests considering private health insurance to cover costs during the first months.

Legal and visa obligations

  • No private health insurance is required by law in the Government of Jersey pages consulted; however, the cost of care during the first months (doctor, non-emergency hospital treatment, prescriptions) remains at the patient's expense, hence the official recommendation to take out insurance. No scheme called "Health Insurance Exemption" was found on gov.je or on CLEISS: only social security contributions (including the health insurance share), the health card and the hospital eligibility policy shape access to care.
  • Stay of less than six months: nationals of the EU, the EEA and Switzerland need no visa, but cannot work or change immigration category (gov.je). Since 23 April 2026, an electronic travel authorisation (ETA, £20, valid for two years) is required of non-visa nationals, with exemptions; French citizens on a day trip by ferry with an ID card are exempt. To be confirmed on GOV.UK before departure.
  • Passport: when arriving from outside the Common Travel Area, gov.je asks in principle for a passport; an ID card is accepted only in listed cases (for example French citizens on a same-day return trip with a participating carrier).
  • Work: anyone who is not British or Irish needs a work permit, applied for by the employer; durations range from 9 months (short term) to 3 years (long term), and the permit is tied to one employer and one position (gov.je).
  • Housing and employment: the Control of Housing and Work Law assigns a status (Entitled, Entitled for Work Only, Licensed, Licensed for Lease Only, Standard) that determines where you can rent, buy and work; the registration card is collected at the Customer Hub on Union Street.
  • Student: full-time students over 18 have had free GP consultations since October 2024 (gov.je). A student insurance remains useful for hospital treatment and repatriation.
  • Seconded employee : the employer may keep the employee on the French scheme, under conditions (secondment certificate SE 132-J 01). The maximum duration is not specified on the CLEISS page consulted: to be confirmed with CLEISS.
  • Retiree: no certificate of entitlement to care is issued before departure; care is covered by the Jersey scheme on the basis of residence (CLEISS). See the guide health insurance for retirees abroad.

For a short stay, the Government of Jersey recommends travel insurance that covers medical repatriation and medical transfers, often the most expensive items; the health agreement with France never covers repatriation.

Cost of some medical procedures

Indicative benchmarks, not an official fee schedule: prices vary by provider, so ask for a quote before treatment.

Cost of some medical procedures in Jersey, public and private sector
ProcedurePublic sectorPrivate sector
GP consultation (private surgery)Public subsidy of £50.28 per surgery consultation, for health card holders (gov.je)Free rate set by each surgery, available on each surgery's website
Out-of-hours doctor (Jersey Doctors on Call), consultation at the centre£79 for a resident holding a health card£99 for a visitor or seasonal worker
Out-of-hours doctor home visit, from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m.£154 for a resident holding a health card£174 for a visitor or seasonal worker
Emergency care and ambulanceFree for residents as soon as they settle (gov.je)Visitor outside a reciprocal health agreement: urgent care provided, then billed
Non-emergency hospital treatment, fully eligible patientFree (after 6 months of continuous residence for a person who works, 12 months otherwise)—
Non-emergency hospital treatment, ineligible patient or patient in the waiting periodBilled to the patient, rates not uniformly published—
GP prescription at the pharmacyFree for most items with a health cardFull price without a card, for example during the first six months
Medical evacuation or repatriationFree for a fully eligible patient, under the eligibility policyAt the patient's expense in other cases; insurance with assistance is recommended

Social security agreements with France

Coordination with France does not run through EU regulations 883/2004 and 987/2009. It rests, according to CLEISS, on the general Franco-British social security convention of 10 July 1956 (administrative arrangement of 8 September 1958), extended to Jersey by an exchange of letters of 29 May 1979 supplemented by an administrative arrangement of 12 May 1980, in force since 14 May 1980. It concerns employed workers of French or Jersey nationality and covers sickness-maternity, invalidity, old age and survivors, work accidents, family benefits and death, with the exception of unemployment insurance. The corresponding Jersey text is the Social Security (Reciprocal Agreement with France) (Jersey) Act 1980, in its consolidated version consulted on jerseylaw.je.

  • Temporary stay: an insured person of French or British nationality admitted to hospital in an emergency contacts the local fund for their place of stay and receives benefits in kind like a Jersey insured person, on presentation of their passport or ID card; other nationalities have no cover on the spot. No daily allowances from the French scheme during the stay.
  • Secondment: the employer can keep the employee on the French scheme under conditions; cover in Jersey is requested from the Jersey fund with form SE 132-J 01 (secondment certificate) and care can be reimbursed by the affiliation fund with form S 3125c; family benefits cannot be exported.
  • Expatriation: the employee falls under Jersey legislation; a certificate of insurance periods in France is requested from the health insurance fund. Forms SE 132 J 03 / FJ3 (family remaining in France, with the CPAM) and SE 132 J 05 / FJ5 (family allowances) are cited by CLEISS.
  • Retiree: the 1956 convention provides for no reimbursement of care received in Jersey on the basis of a French pension; care falls under the Jersey fund on the basis of residence.
  • Taxation: the BOFiP lists no double taxation treaty with Jersey (list in force). An exchange of letters signed in Paris on 12 March 2009 and in St Helier on 19 March 2009, in force since 11 October 2010, governs the exchange of tax information and the taxation of pensions.

Which insurance for my profile

General matrix — does not recommend any specific product or insurer.

Which insurance by profile, for Jersey
ProfileRegulatory constraintPoints of attention
Working holiday visaNo working holiday programme between France and Jersey identified in the sources consultedA job requires a work permit applied for by the employer
StudentNo visa for a stay of less than 6 months; free GP consultations for full-time students over 18 (since October 2024)Non-emergency hospital treatment and repatriation: insurance recommended
Seconded employeeContinuation of the French scheme possible, certificate SE 132-J 01; care reimbursed with form S 3125cMaximum duration not specified by CLEISS; to be confirmed before departure
Local employee / settled residentSocial security contributions (6% employee, 6.5% employer); health card after 6 months; free hospital treatment after 6 months of residence and employmentDoctor, prescription and non-emergency hospital costs at the patient's expense during the first months
Self-employed / freelancerBusiness licence (Business Hub) in principle reserved for Entitled statuses; social security contribution specific to the self-employedStatus and permit to be checked before settling
RetireeNo certificate before departure; care through the Jersey scheme on the basis of residenceDuring temporary stays in France, only the pensioner and their minor children are covered; the spouse arranges their own insurance (CLEISS)

Hospitals and care network

  • St Helier: Jersey General Hospital (The Parade, JE1 3QS), the island's public hospital and home to the only emergency department (open 24 hours a day, no appointment needed), run by Health and Care Jersey; maternity and neonatal care unit on the same site.
  • Plan for a new acute care hospital at Overdale, reported by the Government of Jersey (facility in planning).

Practical steps

  1. Before departure: notify French agencies of your departure (CPAM, CAF, France Travail, pension funds).
  2. Check travel documents: a passport in principle, and an ETA since 23 April 2026 if required (GOV.UK).
  3. Employee: the employer submits the work permit application; do not travel before the permit is issued.
  4. Take out health insurance covering hospital treatment, evacuation and repatriation for the waiting period before hospital eligibility.
  5. On arrival: register as a resident (social security number and registration card, Customer Hub, Union Street); the card is requested by employers and landlords.
  6. After six months of residence and contributions: apply for the health card, then register with a GP.
  7. Seconded employee: request the secondment certificate SE 132-J 01; expatriate: request the certificate of insurance periods.
  8. Driving licence: the French licence is recognised for one year, then must be exchanged for a Jersey licence for a resident (France Diplomatie).
  9. Register with the roll of French nationals living abroad (French Consulate General in London).

Frequently asked questions

Is Jersey part of the United Kingdom and the NHS?

No. According to the Government of Jersey's London office, Jersey is not part of the United Kingdom and is not represented in the British Parliament; the United Kingdom retains formal responsibility for defence and, in part, for foreign affairs. The Government of Jersey states that its health system is separate from the NHS.

Is there a social security agreement between France and Jersey?

Yes. According to CLEISS, an exchange of letters of 29 May 1979 and an administrative arrangement of 12 May 1980, in force since 14 May 1980, extend the Franco-British convention of 10 July 1956 to Jersey for French or Jersey employed workers. It does not cover unemployment insurance and gives French retirees no entitlement to care on the spot.

Does a French citizen need a visa to go to Jersey?

Not for a stay of less than six months: nationals of the EU, the EEA and Switzerland need no visa to visit Jersey, but they cannot work there. Since 23 April 2026, an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) may be required; check on GOV.UK.

Is healthcare free in Jersey?

Emergency care and ambulance are free for residents. GP consultations are paid, with a public subsidy for health card holders. Other hospital care is free after six months of continuous residence for a person who works and twelve months for a person without employment, under the eligibility policy in force.

Which French embassy or consulate looks after Jersey?

France Diplomatie states that the French Consulate General in London is responsible for Jersey and Guernsey. The Government of Jersey states that the island has no embassies and that consular services are handled in London; an honorary consul of France appears on its list of consuls based in Jersey.

Is there a tax treaty between France and Jersey?

The BOFiP lists no double taxation treaty with Jersey. An exchange of letters of 12 March 2009 (in force since 11 October 2010) provides for the exchange of information and the taxation of pensions: a pension from a French source paid to a person taxable in Jersey is taxable only in Jersey, and France may tax the portion not taxed by Jersey.