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Kuwait · Medical reimbursements

Healthcare Reimbursement in Kuwait: Who Reimburses What Depending on Your Situation

Key points

In Kuwait, the carte Vitale (the French health insurance card) does not work: France has no social security agreement with this country, and it is your status that determines who pays. The local employee depends on the insurance the employer arranges to obtain residence, the seconded employee in principle keeps the French scheme outside an agreement, and the retiree or self-employed person chooses between the CFE (the French social security fund for expatriates) and international insurance. The CFE reimburses on scales specific to the country of care, first-euro insurance reimburses actual costs within its ceilings, and the tourist relies on travel insurance that France Diplomatie (the French foreign ministry) considers essential. The summary table sets out each case, then the page details the care items.

  • No France-Kuwait social security agreement: the country does not appear in the list of bilateral agreements published by CLEISS (the French liaison centre for international social security).
  • 3 years renewable once: length of secondment outside an agreement, with reimbursement limited to French rates, on paid invoices.
  • CFE: from €87 a month for the main plan (age 30 and over), €57 for the youth plan (under 30) and €147 for the retirees' plan, with no health questionnaire.
  • 15 years of contributions in France: length that opens cover for the retiree's care during temporary stays in France.
  • 6 months of full salary, then half: salary maintained after a work accident, care costs borne by the employer (ILO).
  • 3 months at most: CFE rights kept on returning to France, before affiliation to universal health coverage.

The Principle: One Payer Depending on Status, Nothing Automatic

The French embassy in Kuwait reminds us: if you are hospitalised, treated or repatriated for health reasons abroad, the French State does not cover your healthcare costs. There is no bilateral social security agreement between France and Kuwait: CLEISS does not list it among the agreements in force. There is therefore no coordination of schemes, no totalisation of periods and no cross-coverage.

Depending on status, four players may step in: the employer and its compulsory insurance, the French scheme kept in place (secondment), the CFE and international health insurance. The notions of reimbursement base and out-of-pocket cost help compare offers. The conversions rely on the Central Bank of Kuwait rate of 05/10/2026 (344.263 fils per €1), or about €2.90 per Kuwaiti dinar. How the local system works is described in the guide to the Kuwait healthcare system.

Local-Contract Employee and Seconded Employee

The local-contract employee depends on the insurance their employer arranges. The International Labour Organization (ILO) states that health insurance is compulsory for all expatriates at a basic rate, tied to residence, and that the employer or sponsor arranges and pays for it to obtain residence and employment; the 2019 residence regulation requires proof of enrolment in the health insurance system to obtain, renew or transfer the permit. The employee can also access the public sector for modest fees. In the event of a work accident, salary is maintained in full for the first six months, then at half, and treatment costs are borne by the employer. The contract specifies the beneficiaries, ceilings and network: see the glossary entry on the local contract.

The seconded employee sent by a French employer keeps the French scheme outside an agreement: the duration is 3 years, renewable once, and this arrangement does not exempt them from contributions that exist in the host country. Care is reimbursed within the limit of what social security would cover in France, on paid invoices sent to the fund with form S 3125c; dependants who accompany them have the same cover. To absorb the gap with private-sector prices, a supplementary contract remains useful. See secondment or expatriation and the glossary entry on secondment.

Self-Employed, Investor, Digital Nomad and Student

The self-employed person or investor has no employer arranging their cover: their residence falls under article 19 (licensed commercial or industrial activity) or article 24 (residence without employment), and proof of enrolment in health insurance applies as for other permits. They choose between the CFE and international insurance for the rest. Insurance covering hospitalisation, outpatient care and medical repatriation remains the most complete solution for a stay of several years; see digital nomad insurance.

The student obtains a student residence permit (article 23) at the request of the institution, with proof of enrolment in health insurance. Before age 30, the CFE offers its youth plan from €57 a month. See student insurance abroad.

Retiree, Spouse and Children

The retiree does not come under the S1 form, valid in the European Union. CLEISS gives three routes for a country without an agreement: the local scheme, voluntary membership of the CFE or private insurance. The CFE retirees’ plan starts at €147 a month depending on the country, age and household composition. A retiree who has contributed for at least 15 years in France is covered during temporary stays in France, except for a hospital stay beyond one month, which requires prior recognition; their spouse takes out insurance before travelling. See retiring in Kuwait and the guide to health insurance for retirees abroad.

The spouse and children obtain a residence permit under family reunification (article 22): the permit holder undertakes to provide for their needs, and enrolment in health insurance applies to each permit. The CFE and international insurers offer family contracts, with maternity and paediatrics depending on the contract. See expat family insurance.

CFE Member: Country Scales, Waiting Period and Return to France

The CFE is a voluntary social protection body. Abroad, reimbursement follows rates or flat amounts specific to the country of care, applied to actual invoices. When the Kuwaiti price exceeds the base used, the gap remains at the member’s expense: the guide to CFE reimbursements details this mechanism.

  • Plans: the main plan (age 30 and over, excluding retirees) from €87 a month, the youth plan (under 30) from €57 a month, the retirees’ plan from €147 a month, with a contribution depending on the country and family situation. The main plan covers consultations, medicines, tests, hospitalisation, maternity, dental care, emergency transport and vaccines, including stays of less than three months in France. No health questionnaire is requested.
  • Waiting period: immediate cover if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months of settling in; beyond that, a three-month wait before age 45 and six months from age 45.
  • Maternity: conception must come after enrolment or after joining as a dependant.

On returning to France, CFE members keep their rights for three months at most from the first day of residence, then join the French universal health coverage (PUMa) on a residence basis; a new job in France opens rights with no waiting period (France Diplomatie). See the guide to reducing the waiting period and the guide to returning to France.

First-Euro Insurance and Tourist

International health insurance at the first euro reimburses actual costs within its ceilings, after any deductible, waiting periods and exclusions of the contract. It gives access to private establishments, with direct billing when the network provides for it. Contracts are compared on the annual ceiling, the coverage zone, evacuation and the handling of prior medical history.

The tourist enters with a 30-, 60- or 90-day visa at 3 Kuwaiti dinars (about €9). France Diplomatie considers essential an assistance contract or insurance covering all medical costs, surgery, hospitalisation and medical repatriation, because the embassy cannot cover these costs. The official sources consulted do not describe a compulsory insurance premium specific to the tourist visa: up-to-date conditions are read on the Ministry of the Interior website at the time of application. See long-stay travel insurance.

Item by Item: Consultation, Hospitalisation, Medicines, Dental, Optical, Maternity

  • Consultation: in the public sector, fees of KWD 2 at a polyclinic and KWD 10 for an outpatient consultation according to the ILO (rates recorded at the end of 2022); in the private sector, according to the employer’s insurance; reimbursed by the CFE on its country scale; actual costs for a first-euro contract.
  • Hospitalisation: hospitalisation, laboratory and radiology fees borne by the patient in the public sector according to the ILO; French scheme for the seconded employee, within the limit of French rates; international contract with direct billing in the private sector.
  • Medicines: flat fee of KWD 5 in primary care and emergency departments, KWD 10 for outpatient consultations in the public sector (ILO); reimbursement according to CFE scales or the ceilings of an international contract. Some sleeping pills, anxiolytics and antidepressants require a certified 15-day prescription on entry.
  • Dental: included at the CFE according to its scales and in most international contracts with an annual ceiling; the compulsory insurance rests on a basic rate whose scope is read in the contract.
  • Optical: glasses and lenses fall mostly under international contracts, with ceilings per period to read in the table of benefits.
  • Maternity: covered at the CFE if conception follows enrolment; international contracts generally apply a waiting period. Labour law provides 70 days of paid maternity leave. France Diplomatie points out that unmarried pregnant women risk prosecution and difficulties in their medical follow-up.

The reimbursement guide and the expat health insurance page give benchmarks; Expavy helps you weigh these options against your situation.

Summary: Who Reimburses According to Your Situation

SituationWho reimburses firstCondition or procedurePoint of attention
Local-contract employeeCompulsory insurance arranged by the employer; public sector with modest feesRead the contract: beneficiaries, ceilings, networkBasic rate; out-of-pocket cost in the private sector
Seconded employeeFrench scheme kept in place, French rulesSecondment outside an agreement: 3 years renewable once (CLEISS)Gap with private-sector prices; supplementary contract common
Self-employed, investor, nomadCFE or international insuranceVoluntary membership; proof of enrolment in local insurance for the permitHospitalisation and repatriation to plan for
RetireeCFE (retirees' plan) or international insuranceNo S1 form; no medical questionnaire at the CFEStays in France: 15 years of contributions, spouse to insure
StudentCFE youth plan, student insurance or insurance required by the institutionStudent residence permit at the request of the institutionCeilings and length of cover
Spouse and childrenInsurance tied to each person's permit, CFE family contract or insuranceFamily reunification: undertaking by the permit holderPaediatrics, maternity, waiting periods
CFE memberCFE: scale of the country of careEnrolment before departure or within 3 months, otherwise a 3 to 6 months' waitOut-of-pocket cost in the private sector
First-euro insuranceInsurer: actual costs within ceilingsMedical questionnaire depending on the contractDeductible, waiting period, exclusions, prior medical history
TouristTravel insurance or assistanceTaken out before departure; 30-, 60- or 90-day visaCare, surgery, hospitalisation and repatriation to cover
Return to FranceCFE kept 3 months at most, then universal health coverageAffiliation on a residence basisNew job: rights with no waiting period

Sources: CLEISS, CFE, France Diplomatie, French embassy in Kuwait, Kuwait Ministry of the Interior, International Labour Organization. Conversions at the Central Bank of Kuwait rate of 05/10/2026 (344.263 fils per €1).

Frequently asked questions

Does the carte Vitale work in Kuwait?

No: France and Kuwait have no social security agreement. A seconded employee can obtain reimbursement under French rules, on paid invoices; other profiles go through the employer's insurance, the CFE or private insurance.

Must the employer pay for employees' health insurance in Kuwait?

Yes for a private-sector employee: the ILO states that health insurance is compulsory for expatriates, tied to residence, and that the employer or sponsor arranges and pays for it to obtain residence and employment. The contract specifies the dependants.

What does the CFE reimburse in Kuwait?

It reimburses on rates or flat amounts specific to the country of care, applied to actual expenses; the gap with the price billed in the private sector remains at the member's expense. The main plan starts at €87 a month and the youth plan at €57 a month.

What is the CFE waiting period?

None if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months of settling in. Beyond that, the waiting period is three months before age 45 and six months from age 45. Maternity requires conception after enrolment.

How is a seconded employee reimbursed in Kuwait?

They send their paid invoices to their French fund with form S 3125c, and the fund reimburses within the limit of what the French scheme provides. Secondment outside an agreement lasts 3 years, renewable once.

Can a French retiree living in Kuwait be treated in France?

If they have contributed for at least 15 years in France, they are covered during temporary stays, except for a hospital stay of more than one month, which requires prior recognition. Their spouse must take out insurance before travelling.

What happens to your health cover when you return to France?

CFE members keep their rights for three months at most, the time needed to join the French universal health coverage on a residence basis. A new job in France opens rights with no waiting period.

More guides: Kuwait