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International healthExpavy

Country guide — North Africa and the Middle East

Expat insurance and health insurance in Kuwait

Quiet residential lane in a Kuwait City neighbourhood, low light-stone facades and arcades typical of Gulf architecture

In short

In Kuwait, health insurance for any foreign resident is a legal condition for issuing and renewing the residence permit: law no. 1 of 1999 on health insurance for foreigners, whose implementing regulation was tightened on 23 December 2025, sets a general annual contribution of 100 KWD (doubled from the previous 50 KWD) paid to the Ministry of Health for most profiles. Private-sector employees under an 'article 18' work visa and their registered dependants fall under a separate, mandatory scheme run by Dhaman Health Assurance Hospitals Company, a semi-public company (public-private partnership) created in 2014 whose network dedicated to expats came into service from 2017: the Dhaman contribution starts at 130 KWD a year and is set to rise in steps of 20 KWD every two years up to 190 KWD. Since 23 December 2025, a health insurance contribution (in the order of 5 to 10 KWD depending on category) has also been tied to most short-stay visas, even though the official France Diplomatie page on entering Kuwait still quotes the tourist visa/e-visa at 3 KWD without detailing this component — France Diplomatie in any case describes travel insurance as 'essential'. No social security agreement binds France to Kuwait.

Source : France Diplomatie — Kuwait, Health

Key figures

  • 828 French nationals registered with the consular register in 2025.
  • Life expectancy at birth: 84.58 years in 2024.
  • Current health spending: 4.96% of GDP in 2023, or about US$1,679 per capita.
  • Dhaman contribution for private-sector employees ('article 18' visa): 130 KWD/year in 2026, with an announced trajectory up to 190 KWD by around 2032-2034.

Local healthcare system

The Kuwaiti system rests on a long-standing public sector, run by the Ministry of Health — a network of about 8,000 beds spread across the Al-Amiri, Mubarak Al-Kabir, Al-Sabah, Farwaniya, Adan and Jahra general hospitals, as well as the modern Jaber Al-Ahmad hospital — and a dense private sector, concentrated in Kuwait City and Hawalli, widely used by expats able to afford it. In general public facilities, several expat sources report separate consultation hours in the morning for nationals and in the afternoon for other residents, with no precise official text identified for this practice.

Alongside this general system, a network specific to expats has been built since 2014, operated by Dhaman Health Assurance Hospitals Company: a public-private partnership (the first of its kind in the Middle East, with the Spanish operator Ribera Salud), operating on an HMO-type model, with its own primary care centres and two dedicated hospitals — Dhaman Hospital Al-Ahmadi (330 beds, completed late 2022, JCI and HIMSS accredited) and Dhaman Hospital Al-Jahra (330 beds, brought into service from 2025) — with a third facility planned in the Farwaniya governorate. This network primarily targets private-sector employees under an "article 18" work visa and their registered dependants; care there remains subject to a residual per-procedure co-payment, whose precise schedule was not found in any public official source.

Legal and visa obligations

Legal basis: law no. 1 of 1999 on health insurance for foreigners, whose implementing regulation was tightened by the Ministry of Health on 23 December 2025 (order of Minister Dr Ahmed Al-Awadi), doubling the general contribution and explicitly extending it to new categories of short-stay visas.

  • Foreign residents (general Ministry of Health scheme): annual contribution of 100 KWD since 23 December 2025 (up from 50 KWD previously), applicable to public-sector employees, foreign investors and partners, self-sponsored self-employed workers, foreign students, dependants joining their family and domestic staff beyond the first three positions per Kuwaiti household (10 KWD/year for agricultural workers, fishermen and herders). Payment is a condition for issuing and renewing the residence permit.
  • Private-sector employees under an "article 18" visa and their registered dependants: covered by Dhaman's specific scheme, which replaces the general Ministry of Health contribution for this category. Premium paid by the employer, starting at 130 KWD/year and set to rise in steps of 20 KWD every two years up to a cap of 190 KWD.
  • Short-stay visitors (family, business, tourist and medical visits, multiple entries): since 23 December 2025, a visa-linked health insurance contribution is also provided for by the reform (in the order of 5 to 10 KWD depending on category, with in addition a requirement for certain categories to take out private insurance with an approved insurer). The France Diplomatie page on entry and stay in Kuwait still only quotes the cost of the tourist visa/e-visa itself (3 KWD, about €9), however, without detailing this insurance component for the case of a short French tourist stay.
  • Exemptions identified: Kuwaiti wives and their family, diplomatic missions, the first three domestic staff per Kuwaiti household, foreign newborns under four months old.

France Diplomatie also describes, independently of these local schemes, travel insurance covering medical costs, surgery, hospitalisation and medical repatriation as "essential" before any departure for Kuwait.

Cost of some medical procedures

Orders of magnitude from specialised sources, not official fee schedules.

Cost of some medical procedures in Kuwait, public and private sector
ProcedurePublic sectorPrivate sector
GP consultation (public scheme / Dhaman, insured resident)Covered under the contribution; residual co-payment not publicly published15 to 25 KWD depending on facility
Specialist consultation—25 to 40 KWD depending on facility
Emergency department visitCovered under the mandatory contribution30 to 50 KWD depending on facility
Night of hospitalisation—80 to 150 KWD/night depending on facility and room type
Imaging (MRI / CT scan)—rate varies by facility, not publicly published
Surgery—1,000 to 6,000 KWD and above depending on complexity

Social security agreements with France

There is no bilateral social security agreement between France and Kuwait: the country does not appear on the list of agreements in force published by CLEISS, like the other Gulf monarchies.

  • No coordination or totalisation of affiliation periods for pensions.
  • No reimbursement of care by French health insurance, except through voluntary affiliation with the CFE.
  • Kuwaiti schemes (general Ministry of Health or Dhaman) depend on residency status and employer, not French nationality.

Which insurance for my profile

General matrix — does not recommend any specific product or insurer.

Which insurance by profile, for Kuwait
ProfileRegulatory constraintPoints of attention
Working holiday visaNot applicable (no France-Kuwait working holiday agreement)Falls under a standard work or visitor visa, with the corresponding insurance requirement
StudentGeneral Ministry of Health contribution (100 KWD/year) required for the student residence permitCheck practical access to public facilities and the value of supplementary cover for the private sector
Private-sector employee ('article 18' visa)Employer required to register the employee and their dependants with the Dhaman scheme (130 KWD/year, on a planned increase)Dhaman network still under construction (two operational hospitals); dental, optical and some specialist care often outside scope
Retiree, self-employed or without an employer-sponsorGeneral Ministry of Health contribution to be paid personally (100 KWD/year) as a condition of the residence permitHigh private hospital costs to budget for beyond emergencies; international supplementary cover to consider
Family (dependants)Spouse and dependent children registered separately (general scheme) or with the 'article 18' employee (Dhaman scheme) depending on statusHave the employer confirm whether dependants are indeed included in the Dhaman registration

Hospitals and care network

  • Dhaman Hospital – Al-Ahmadi — Al-Ahmadi governorate, 330 beds, semi-public network dedicated to private-sector expats, JCI and HIMSS accredited.
  • Dhaman Hospital – Al-Jahra — Jahra governorate, 330 beds, the Dhaman network's second hospital, brought into service from 2025.
  • New Mowasat Hospital — Salmiya (Kuwait City), a 100-bed private hospital founded in 1965, JCI accredited, widely used by expat patients.

Practical steps

  • Before departure: take out insurance covering medical care, surgery, hospitalisation and repatriation, described as "essential" by France Diplomatie.
  • Check your passport: valid for more than six months at the date of entry; emergency passports are not recognised by the Kuwaiti authorities.
  • For a short stay: e-visa via the Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior website or visa on arrival at Kuwait City airport (30, 60 or 90 days, about 3 KWD/€9); check the visa-linked health insurance contribution introduced on 23 December 2025 depending on the visa category requested.
  • For a private-sector employee: check with the employer that registration with the Dhaman scheme ("article 18" visa) is done from hiring, and that dependants are effectively covered.
  • For a resident without an employer-sponsor (retiree, self-employed): pay the annual Ministry of Health contribution yourself (100 KWD) before applying for or renewing the residence permit.
  • Within 6 months: register with the roll of French nationals living abroad (free, recommended).

Frequently asked questions

Is health insurance mandatory for all foreign residents in Kuwait?

Yes. Every non-Kuwaiti resident must show proof of cover to obtain or renew their residence permit: the general Ministry of Health scheme (100 KWD/year since 23 December 2025) for most profiles, or the specific Dhaman scheme (130 KWD/year, on a planned increase) for private-sector employees under an 'article 18' visa.

Does a French tourist on a short stay need to take out insurance?

Since 23 December 2025, a visa-linked health insurance contribution has been provided for by the Kuwaiti reform for several categories of short-stay visas. The official France Diplomatie page on entering Kuwait does not detail this component for a simple tourist e-visa, however, and still quotes the visa itself at 3 KWD; it recommends travel insurance described as 'essential' in all cases.

What's the difference between the Ministry of Health contribution and the Dhaman one?

The general Ministry of Health contribution (100 KWD/year) applies by default to most foreign residents. Private-sector employees under an 'article 18' visa and their dependants, however, fall under Dhaman's specific scheme (130 KWD/year, rising in planned steps), which replaces the general contribution for this category and gives access to the dedicated Dhaman network (Al-Ahmadi and Al-Jahra hospitals).

Does French social security keep covering me in Kuwait?

No. With no bilateral social security agreement between France and Kuwait, there is neither automatic reimbursement nor continued rights under French health insurance; voluntary affiliation with the CFE remains possible.

Is the Kuwaiti public scheme enough for an expat residing in Kuwait?

In most cases, no. The mandatory schemes (Ministry of Health or Dhaman) give access to the public network or the network dedicated to expats, with a residual per-procedure co-payment whose precise schedule is not published, but in practice they exclude part of dental, optical and specialist care — hence expats' frequent use of Kuwait City's private sector, at markedly higher rates.

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