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Malaysia · Medical reimbursements

Healthcare Reimbursement in Malaysia: Who Reimburses What Depending on Your Situation

Key points

In Malaysia, the carte Vitale (the French health insurance card) does not work: France and Malaysia have concluded no social security agreement, and it is your status that determines who pays. The local employee depends on their employer and on PERKESO, which covers accidents and invalidity, the seconded employee stays affiliated to the French scheme, and the retiree or self-employed person chooses between the CFE (the French social security fund for expatriates), international insurance and a local contract. Some statuses require insurance: the DE Rantau requires a contract valid in Malaysia and the student takes out local insurance from MYR 498 a year. The summary table sets out each case, then the page details the care items.

  • No France-Malaysia social security agreement in the CLEISS list (the French liaison centre for international social security); an employee seconded to a country outside an agreement stays affiliated to the French scheme and to the local scheme (Assurance Maladie, the French national health insurance).
  • From MYR 498 to 644 (about €109 to €141) a year: premium of a foreign student's compulsory medical insurance, with a limit of MYR 30,000 or 50,000 per claim (EMGS).
  • From €87 a month for the main plan (age 30 and over), €57 for the youth plan (under 30) and €147 for the retirees' plan: starting prices of the CFE plans (CFE).
  • 3 months' waiting period before age 45 and 6 months from age 45 if CFE enrolment takes place more than 3 months after moving abroad (CFE).
  • MYR 40 (about €9) to MYR 120 (about €26): a non-citizen's consultation in the public sector; MYR 160 (about €35) a day in a third-class ward (Ministry of Health).
  • 3 months: waiting period in principle applied on returning to France for a person with no activity; it disappears as soon as an activity resumes in France (CLEISS).

The Principle: Nothing Automatic, Four Possible Payers

The French embassy in Malaysia reminds us: the French State does not cover the healthcare costs of a resident abroad, and cover depends on the country of residence and on status. CLEISS lists no bilateral social security agreement with Malaysia: no coordination of schemes, no totalisation of periods and no cross-coverage.

Four payers may step in: the local scheme (employer and PERKESO), the French scheme kept in place (secondment), the CFE and international health insurance. The right cover is chosen before departure, depending on the residence permit, the employer and the budget. The notions of reimbursement base and out-of-pocket cost help compare offers. The conversions on this page follow the ECB reference rate of 02/10/2026: MYR 4.5849 per €1. How the care networks work is presented in the guide to the Malaysian healthcare system.

Local-Contract Employee and Seconded Employee

The local-contract employee is registered with PERKESO by their employer. PERKESO compensates work accidents, invalidity and, since 1 June 2026, accidents outside work, with care in approved clinics for work accidents. Ordinary illness and hospitalisation unrelated to an accident fall under the health insurance in the contract: ask the employer for the policy document, the ceilings, the exclusions and the list of facilities with direct billing. See the glossary entry on the local contract.

The seconded employee of a French employer stays affiliated to French social security (Sécurité sociale). In a country with no agreement, they are affiliated to both the French scheme and the scheme of the country of secondment, and the Urssaf (the French social contributions collection agency) issues the employer a certificate of continued affiliation to French social security (Assurance Maladie). The employee keeps paid invoices and proof of payment, then sends them to their fund in France, from their ameli account (the online account of French national health insurance) or with form S3125; reimbursement follows French social security rates, within the limit of the expenses incurred. See seconded or expat and the glossary entry on the seconded worker.

Self-Employed, Digital Nomad and Student

The self-employed person or digital nomad has no Malaysian employer to register them. The DE Rantau Nomad Pass requires, at endorsement, a health insurance contract valid in Malaysia, with at least three months of validity and covering the whole duration of the pass (MDEC). International insurance covering hospitalisation, outpatient care and repatriation, or the CFE, is the most complete solution for a stay of several months; see digital nomad insurance.

The student must hold medical insurance taken out in Malaysia, according to Education Malaysia Global Services (EMGS). The plans offered by partner insurers show a limit of MYR 30,000 (about €6,543) or MYR 50,000 (about €10,905) per claim, for an annual premium of MYR 498 to 644 (about €109 to €141), with, depending on the plan, a deductible of MYR 25 or 50 per consultation or no deductible. Under 30, the CFE offers its youth plan. See student insurance abroad.

Retiree, Spouse and Children

The retiree falls under neither the S1 form, valid in the European Union, nor an automatic Malaysian scheme: from the moment they leave, their healthcare costs are no longer covered by French national health insurance (Assurance Maladie). They choose between the CFE, with the retirees’ plan from €147 a month and no medical questionnaire, private insurance and a local contract. For their stays in France, they register with the CNAREFE (the national centre for French retirees living abroad) if they have contributed for at least 15 years to one or more compulsory French schemes. See the guide to retiree health insurance abroad and the page on retiring in Malaysia, which details the insurance required of Malaysia My Second Home participants.

The spouse and children follow the holder’s residence permit, like the dependants of a DE Rantau holder, which is open to the spouse, children under 18 and parents (MDEC). The family members of an expatriate are covered under the rules of the country of expatriation, and the CFE and international insurers offer family contracts. See expat family insurance.

CFE Member: Country Scales, Waiting Period and Return to France

In France, the CFE reimburses on the same principles as French national health insurance, with direct payment in public and private hospitals; abroad, it applies to the actual expense a reimbursement base in rates or flat amounts depending on the country of care. When the Malaysian price exceeds this base, the difference remains at the member’s expense: the guide to CFE reimbursements details this mechanism.

  • Plans: the main plan from €87 a month, the youth plan from €57 a month, the retirees’ plan from €147 a month; the CFE asks for no health questionnaire and cannot exclude a member.
  • Waiting period: immediate cover if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months of moving abroad; otherwise a three-month wait before age 45 and six months from age 45.
  • Maternity: conception must come after enrolment or after joining as a dependant.

On returning to France, the CFE states that there is no waiting period. Without the CFE, CLEISS indicates that a person who resumes an activity in France is subject to the French scheme from the start of the activity with no waiting period for care; a pensioner contacts the CPAM (the local health insurance office) of their place of residence; a person with no activity applies for French universal health coverage on a residence basis, with in principle three months of waiting. See reducing the waiting period and the page on returning to France.

First-Euro Insurance and Tourist

International health insurance at the first euro reimburses actual costs within its ceilings, after any deductible, waiting periods and exclusions of the contract. It gives access to private facilities, whose rates are not published, with direct billing depending on the network. Private care for non-citizens bears a service tax, presented in the guide to the Malaysian healthcare system: check that the contract covers it. Contracts are compared on the annual ceiling, the coverage zone, evacuation and the handling of prior medical history.

The tourist travels with a contract at their own expense: the French embassy reminds us that an assistance or insurance contract guaranteeing medical costs and medical repatriation is necessary; in general, a bank card covers hospitalisation and repatriation for stays of less than 90 days, depending on the contract terms, to be read before departure. See long-stay travel insurance.

Item by Item: Consultation, Hospitalisation, Medicines, Dental, Optical, Maternity

  • Consultation: MYR 40 (about €9) in public general practice and MYR 120 (about €26) for a specialist consultation for a non-citizen; private rates not published by the Ministry; CFE base depending on the country; actual costs for a first-euro contract; French rates for the seconded employee.
  • Hospitalisation: from MYR 160 (about €35) a day in a third-class ward to MYR 500 (about €109) in a VIP executive room in the public sector, MYR 360 (about €79) in intensive care; in the private sector, a contract with direct billing avoids advancing the costs.
  • Medicines: to be carried in their original packaging with a prescription by international nonproprietary name translated into English (France Diplomatie, the French foreign ministry); reimbursed within the contract ceilings.
  • Dental: France Diplomatie advises seeing the dentist before departure; the dental benefit of the CFE or the international contract is in the table of benefits.
  • Optical: glasses and lenses fall mostly under international contracts, with ceilings per period.
  • Maternity: the public delivery room costs MYR 300 a day (about €65) for a non-citizen; the CFE requires conception after enrolment; a private contract generally sets its own waiting period, to be read before any pregnancy.

The reimbursement guide and the expat health insurance page give benchmarks; Expavy helps you weigh these options against your situation.

Summary: Who Reimburses According to Your Situation

SituationWho reimburses firstCondition or procedurePoint of attention
Local-contract employeeHealth insurance in the employer's contract; PERKESO for accidents and invalidityRegistration with PERKESO by the employerOrdinary illness outside PERKESO: check ceilings and exclusions
Seconded employeeFrench scheme kept in place, French ratesUrssaf continued-affiliation certificate; paid invoices and form S3125French and local affiliation combined; gap with private-sector prices
Self-employed, digital nomadInternational insurance or CFE; contract required for the DE RantauInsurance valid in Malaysia for the whole duration of the passHospitalisation and repatriation to plan for
RetireeCFE (retirees' plan) or international insurance; no S1 formCFE enrolment with no medical questionnaire; CNAREFE for stays in France (15 years of contributions)Insurance required by Malaysia My Second Home: see the retirement page
StudentLocal medical insurance taken out for EMGSPremium of MYR 498 to 644 a yearLimit of MYR 30,000 or 50,000 per claim
Spouse and childrenHolder's contract, CFE or family insuranceResidence permit tied to the holder'sPaediatrics, maternity, waiting periods
CFE memberCFE: base of the country of careEnrolment before departure or within 3 monthsOut-of-pocket cost in the private sector; 3 or 6 months' wait if late enrolment
First-euro insuranceInsurer: actual costs within ceilingsMedical questionnaire; direct billing depending on the networkDeductible, waiting period, exclusions, tax on private care
Tourist (under 90 days)Travel insurance or bank card assistanceTaken out before departureCeilings, exclusions, length of cover
Return to FranceCFE with no waiting period; otherwise French scheme or universal health coverageActivity in France: immediate affiliation; no activity: 3 months' wait in principleFrench pension: CPAM of the place of residence

Sources: CLEISS, Assurance Maladie, French embassy, PERKESO, EMGS, MDEC, CFE, Malaysian Ministry of Health. Conversions at the ECB reference rate of 02/10/2026 (€1 = MYR 4.5849).

Frequently asked questions

Does the carte Vitale work in Malaysia?

No: France and Malaysia have no social security agreement. A seconded employee can be reimbursed under French rules, on paid invoices; other profiles go through the employer, the CFE or private insurance.

What does PERKESO cover for a foreign employee?

PERKESO covers work accidents, invalidity and, since 1 June 2026, accidents occurring outside working time. Ordinary illness and hospitalisation without an accident fall under health insurance.

Is a seconded employee reimbursed by French social security in Malaysia?

Yes: they stay affiliated to the French scheme and send their paid invoices to their fund, with form S3125 or from their ameli account. Reimbursement follows French rates, within the limit of the expenses incurred.

Which insurance must a student take out in Malaysia?

Medical insurance taken out in Malaysia, according to EMGS: plans at MYR 30,000 or 50,000 per claim, from MYR 498 to 644 a year (about €109 to €141), with, depending on the plan, a deductible of MYR 25 or 50 per consultation or no deductible.

How does the CFE reimburse care in Malaysia?

It applies to the actual expense a base in rates or flat amounts specific to the country of care; the gap with the price billed in the private sector remains at the member's expense. The main plan starts at €87 a month, the youth plan at €57 and the retirees' plan at €147.

What is the CFE waiting period?

None if enrolment takes place before departure or within three months of moving abroad. Beyond that, the wait is three months before age 45 and six months from age 45. Maternity requires conception after enrolment.

What happens to health cover on returning to France?

Resuming an activity in France reopens the French scheme with no waiting period; with no activity, French universal health coverage is obtained in principle after a three-month wait. The CFE states that there is no waiting period on the return of a member.

More guides: Malaysia