Country guide — North Africa and the Middle East
Expat insurance and health insurance in Yemen

In short
France Diplomatie formally advises against any stay across the entirety of Yemeni territory, with no exception zone, due to active fighting and risks of assassination and kidnapping described as very high — a situation that directly affects access to care and consular assistance. The French embassy in Sanaa has been closed since 13 February 2015; French nationals in Yemen now fall under the French embassy in Djibouti. France Diplomatie states that the Yemeni health system has been completely dismantled since spring 2015, with hospitals suffering frequent power cuts that sometimes leave them unable to treat patients, in a context marked by the resurgence of cholera and polio outbreaks. The country is absent from CLEISS's list of bilateral social security agreements, whether in force or signed: no branch, including health, is coordinated between the two schemes. In this context, where the French embassy can no longer intervene directly on the ground, having comprehensive health insurance including medical evacuation and repatriation is particularly critical.
Key figures
- Zone formally advised against: the entirety of Yemeni territory, with no exception zone (France Diplomatie, updated 15/09/2026).
- French embassy in Sanaa closed since 13 February 2015; French nationals in Yemen falling under the French embassy in Djibouti.
- Life expectancy at birth: 69.44 years in 2024 (World Bank).
- Current health spending: USD 47.78 per capita in 2023, i.e. 9.70% of GDP (World Bank).
Local healthcare system
France Diplomatie states that the Yemeni health system has been completely dismantled since spring 2015. Hospitals experience frequent power cuts, which sometimes leave them unable to treat patients. The same source notes the resurgence of cholera and polio outbreaks linked to deteriorating hygiene conditions, as well as a health alert regarding a rise in measles cases (13 March 2026). No local medical emergency number nor any list of reference hospitals for foreign nationals is publicly disclosed by France Diplomatie or CLEISS for Yemen: this information remains not publicly disclosed.
Care provision relies largely on humanitarian organisations. According to Médecins Sans Frontières, the organisation notably supports the Abs general hospital (Hajjah governorate), whose capacity has grown from 30 to 288 beds, the Mocha general hospital (Taiz governorate, with a 54-bed maternity unit and a 72-bed paediatric unit), Al-Kuwait hospital in Sanaa (emergency support) and the Haydan hospital (Saada governorate, malnutrition and maternal care), as well as trauma and surgery services in Aden. Over 2025, MSF reports having carried out over 386,600 outpatient consultations and assisted over 30,500 births in Yemen. Given the fragility of the system and the closure of the French embassy, medical evacuation should be anticipated for any serious condition, with no certainty that it can be organised from Yemeni territory.
Legal and visa obligations
- Mandatory visa for French nationals, to apply for before departure with the Yemen embassy in Paris (25, rue Georges Bizet, 75116 Paris); no visa is issued on arrival in Yemeni territory.
- Entry health measures: no specific measure is mentioned by France Diplomatie for Yemen (as of 15/09/2026).
- No legally named health insurance requirement for entry has been identified in the sources consulted; France Diplomatie generally recommends checking your insurance cover before any travel — a check all the more critical since medical evacuation and repatriation can never be organised by the French embassy, closed since 2015.
- Vaccinations to consider depending on profile and length of stay, according to France Diplomatie: standard French vaccines up to date (diphtheria, tetanus, polio, whooping cough, measles), hepatitis A, hepatitis B and typhoid fever depending on length of stay, tuberculosis (children under 15 on extended stays), rabies (particularly for young children in rural areas), and Mpox vaccination depending on exposure risk.
- CFE recommended, as no France-Yemen agreement coordinates the health branch.
Security context, addressed here only from the angle of access to care and assistance: France Diplomatie formally advises against any stay across the entirety of Yemeni territory (red zone), with no exception zone, due to active fighting and risks of assassination and kidnapping described as very high (updated 15/09/2026). The French embassy in Sanaa has been closed since 13 February 2015; French nationals present at the time were invited to leave the country. Consular matters for French nationals in Yemen now fall under the French embassy in Djibouti (Service France Consulaire, +33 3 59 39 70 03). The sources consulted mention no evacuation scheme organised by the French authorities from Yemeni territory.
Cost of some medical procedures
Orders of magnitude from specialised sources, not official fee schedules.
| Procedure | Public sector | Private sector |
|---|---|---|
| General practitioner consultation | not publicly disclosed | not publicly disclosed |
| Specialist consultation | not publicly disclosed | not publicly disclosed |
| Hospitalisation | not publicly disclosed | not publicly disclosed |
| Surgery | not publicly disclosed | not publicly disclosed; France Diplomatie notes a health system completely dismantled since 2015 and hospitals sometimes unable to treat patients for lack of electricity |
| Medical evacuation (serious case) | — | cost not publicly disclosed; must absolutely be anticipated, as the French embassy has been closed since 2015 and cannot organise any evacuation from Yemeni territory |
Social security agreements with France
No bilateral social security agreement exists between France and Yemen: the country is absent from CLEISS's list of bilateral social security agreements, whether in force or signed but not yet applied.
- No coordination of rights between the two schemes, whatever the branch (health-maternity, old age, workplace accidents, family benefits).
- No totalisation of insurance periods, no export of rights.
- No form equivalent to the SE 401/350/351 used with other countries.
- A French resident in Yemen has no identified statutory public health coverage scheme in the sources consulted: only the Caisse des Français de l’Étranger (CFE) or private international health insurance provide effective coverage, including medical evacuation.
Which insurance for my profile
General matrix — does not recommend any specific product or insurer.
| Profile | Regulatory constraint | Points of attention |
|---|---|---|
| Any profile (tourism, visit, short mission) | Mandatory visa before departure, no visa issued on arrival | The entire territory formally advised against, with no exception zone; French embassy closed since 2015; health and medical evacuation insurance essential |
| Working holiday visa | No working holiday agreement identified between France and Yemen | Not applicable |
| Student | Mandatory visa before arrival | Territory formally advised against by France Diplomatie; health and repatriation insurance essential, no coordination with French social security |
| Seconded employee / expat, humanitarian staff | No France-Yemen social security agreement, whatever the branch | CFE or private insurance essential; check precisely with the sending organisation the extent of coverage (care, evacuation, repatriation), as French consular assistance is now provided from Djibouti |
| Locally non-employed resident | No local health coverage enrolment mechanism identified for a non-employed foreign resident | Almost systematic recourse to private international cover, as the local health system is completely dismantled according to France Diplomatie |
Hospitals and care network
- No list of reference public hospitals is publicly disclosed by France Diplomatie or CLEISS for Yemen.
- Abs general hospital (Hajjah governorate) — capacity raised from 30 to 288 beds with support from Médecins Sans Frontières.
- Mocha general hospital (Taiz governorate) — 54-bed maternity unit and 72-bed paediatric unit, supported by Médecins Sans Frontières.
- Al-Kuwait hospital, Sanaa — emergency support provided by Médecins Sans Frontières.
- Haydan hospital (Saada governorate) — malnutrition and maternal care provided by Médecins Sans Frontières.
- Aden — trauma and surgery services supported by Médecins Sans Frontières.
- French embassy in Sanaa — closed since 13 February 2015; no medical facility linked to the embassy is mentioned by France Diplomatie, with consular matters now handled by the French embassy in Djibouti.
Practical steps
- Before any travel: check France Diplomatie's regularly updated travel advice, as the entirety of Yemeni territory is formally advised against, with no exception zone.
- Before departure: apply for a visa with the Yemen embassy in Paris (25, rue Georges Bizet, 75116 Paris), and check for health cover including hospitalisation and medical evacuation / repatriation, as the French embassy cannot organise any evacuation from Yemeni territory.
- Before departure: consult a travel doctor for recommended vaccinations (standard French vaccines up to date, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, rabies, Mpox depending on profile and length of stay).
- Register on Ariane to receive France Diplomatie's security alerts before and during any travel.
- For any administrative consular matter: as the French embassy in Sanaa has been closed since 2015, contact the French embassy in Djibouti (Service France Consulaire, +33 3 59 39 70 03), responsible for French nationals in Yemen.
- Voluntary CFE membership recommended, as no France-Yemen agreement coordinates the health branch.
Frequently asked questions
Is health insurance mandatory to travel to Yemen?
No legally named requirement has been identified for entry. But in a country where the French embassy has been closed since 2015 and where the health system is completely dismantled according to France Diplomatie, having comprehensive health insurance including medical evacuation and repatriation is particularly critical.
Does French social security cover me in Yemen?
No. The country does not appear on any list of CLEISS bilateral social security agreements, whether in force or signed: no branch, including health, is coordinated between the two schemes.
What does France Diplomatie say about travel to Yemen?
France Diplomatie formally advises against any stay across the entirety of Yemeni territory, with no exception zone, due to active fighting and risks of assassination and kidnapping described as very high. The most recent update consulted dates from 15 September 2026.
Is the French embassy open in Yemen?
No. The French embassy in Sanaa has been closed since 13 February 2015; French nationals present at the time were invited to leave the country. Consular matters for French nationals in Yemen now fall under the French embassy in Djibouti.
What is the state of the health system in Yemen?
France Diplomatie states that the Yemeni health system has been completely dismantled since spring 2015, with hospitals sometimes unable to treat patients for lack of electricity, and a resurgence of cholera and polio outbreaks. Organisations such as Médecins Sans Frontières support several hospitals (Abs, Mocha, Sanaa, Haydan, Aden), but no list of reference facilities for foreign nationals is publicly disclosed.
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Written by Expavy
Sources
- France Diplomatie — Yemen, Travel advice, Security
- France Diplomatie — Yemen, Travel advice, Health
- France Diplomatie — Yemen, Travel advice, Entry and stay
- France Diplomatie — French embassy in Yemen (closed), competent representation in Djibouti
- CLEISS — Bilateral social security agreements (country list, Yemen absent)
- Médecins Sans Frontières — Yemen, operations overview
- Médecins Sans Frontières — Yemen, country page (supported hospitals, 2025 data)
- World Bank — Life expectancy at birth, Yemen
- World Bank — Current health expenditure (% of GDP), Yemen
- World Bank — Current health expenditure per capita, Yemen